Shanhua District
Shanhua район ( китайский : 善化區 ; пиньинь : Shanhua Qu ; Wade-Giles :
Shanhua ; пэвэдзи : Сиан-Хоа-кх , лит 'мелиорацию') является пригородным
районом в Тайнань , Тайвань . До 25 декабря 2010 года это был городской
поселок в распущенном уезде Тайнань , который теперь объединен с
первоначальным городом Тайнань, чтобы сформировать единый специальный
муниципалитет. Район Шанхуа - https://ru.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Shanhua_District
Shanhua District (Chinese :
善化區;
pinyin : Shànhuà Qū ;
Wade–Giles : Shan-hua ;
Pe̍h-ōe-jī : Siān-hoà-khu ; literally:
'amelioration') is a suburban
district of
Tainan ,
Taiwan . Until 25 December 2010, it was an
urban township in the dissolved
Tainan County , which is now merged with the original
Tainan City to form a single special municipality.
Shanhua District office
Shanhua
善化區
District
Shanhua District
Location of Shanhua District in Tainan
Country
Taiwan
Special municipality
Tainan
Area
• Total
55.31 km2 (21.36 sq mi)
Population
• Total
46,931
• Density
769.25/km2 (1,992.3/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (CST )
Postal code
741
Website
https://web2.tainan.gov.tw/shanhua/
[7]
Shanhua was inhabited by the
Taiwanese aboriginal tribe of
Siraya , who called it Bakaloan (transliterated
into
Chinese : 目加溜灣;
Pe̍h-ōe-jī : Ba̍k-ka-liù-oan ) (see also
Anding , bordering to the southwest). It was one of the four major
towns established by the tribe.
In 1625, the
Dutch East India Company was driven back by the aborigines while
trying to collect bamboo. The Dutch, however, were able to conquer the
town in 1635, and started setting up schools and churches in the area,
calling the place Tevoran
[1]
Yujing ). They encouraged
Han settlers to cultivate the place.
In the
Siege of Fort Zeelandia ,
Koxinga drove the Europeans out of Taiwan. Under the
Kingdom of Tungning , Bakaloan was governed as Sian-hoa
Village (善化里; Siān-hoà-lí ) of Tien-hsing
County (天興縣). According to the Shanhua Urban Plan Total Review
Report , the old name for the region is Oanli (灣里街;
Oan-lí-ke )
[2] Shanhua (Japanese :
善化,
Hepburn : Zenka ) under
Japanese rule in 1920.
[3]
Tainan Prefecture .
After the
handover of Taiwan from Japan to the
Republic of China in 1945, Shanhua was organized as an
urban township of
Tainan County . On 25 December 2010, Tainan County was merged with
Tainan City and Shanhua was upgraded to a
district of the
city .
Until 25 December 2010, the
chief executive of Shanhua Township was the popularly elected
magistrate (Chinese :
鎮長). The township also had a council (Chinese :
善化鎮民代表會) consisting of
councillors elected from the township.
Since the current administrative arrangement came into effect on the
above date, a director (Chinese :
區長) appointed by the mayor of Tainan City is in charge of the
administration of the newly created district.
The district consists of Tungguan, Zuojia, Guangwen, Wenchang, Nanguan,
Wenzheng, Hujia, Hucuo, Shinai, Ximei, Liufen, Liude, Tianliao,
Niuzhuang, Jiabei, Jianan, Xiaoxin, Dingjie, Changlong and Liantan
Village.
[4]
Shanhua has an agricultural economy. Major products of the township
include
rice ,
sugarcane ,
strawberry , and
watermelon .
[5]
In 1973, the
Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC) was
co-established by eleven nations including the
United States ,
Japan , and the
Republic of China (Taiwan). It has the goal to improve
agricultural techniques. The
headquarters of the organization is located in the southern part
of Shanhua and is the first and only headquarters of an international
organization located in
Taiwan .
The
National Science Council of the
Executive Yuan founded the
Tainan Science Park based in
Sinshih . Part of the park lies within Shanhua and brings job
opportunities to local residents.
Shen Guangwen (沈光文) (1612–1688), scholar, poet, educator and
the founder of Taiwanese literature. Also called the Taiwanese
Confucius.
Huang Ta-chou (黃大洲) (1936) Taiwan politician, The former
mayor of Taipei, chairman of the Chinese Taipei Olympic committee
Deng Feng-Zhou (鄧豐洲) (1949), Taiwanese poet, local history
writer, Nedan academics
The Qing-An Gong (simplified
Chinese : 庆安宫;
traditional Chinese : 慶安宮;
pinyin : Qìng-ān gōng ) is a temple, which is almost
300 years old, dedicated to
goddess Matsu . According to
oral tradition , the
Dutch set up a Dutch language school here when they
ruled Taiwan .
[3]
TRA
Shanhua Station
Taiwan Railway Administration
Shanhua Station
Formosa Freeway Shanhua Interchange
Provincial Highway No.1
Source: https://everipedia.org/wiki/lang_en/Shanhua_District
